2025 may be the year of the Snake in the Chinese calendar, but for crypto investors, it will be remembered as the year of The
DAT. Since the beginning of the year, DATs (digital asset treasury companies) have
raised more than $20 billion, more than other IPOs combined.
To recap: DATs, starting with MicroStrategy (now Strategy) pioneered a powerful model: so long as the company was trading at a premium to NAV, it was able to issue new shares to buy Bitcoin, thus growing the Bitcoin per share (BPS). New DATs could capitalize on the success of older vintages by offering investors pricing closer to NAV. Expecting the public markets would re-rate the stock higher, crypto-native investors and other early adopters piled into this trade. Mostly they were correct.
We’ve talked about this Flywheel Effect in various editions of
Digital Asset Digest (
first, in May when we examined why DATs could keep outperforming SPOT, and again more recently,
analyzing the reflexivity of the DAT flywheel).
DATs are not new to readers of this newsletter.
What
is new is that the DAT trade has become a bit more challenging as more of these vehicles see their market values get closer to NAV.
In fact, right now
about 50 percent of DATs trade
below NAV and that is up from
only 25 percent of DATs below NAV at the start of September.
We still believe high quality teams can keep the flywheel going, defending the premium and growing accretively. But not everyone can succeed with this ‘infinite money glitch.” Which means the next trend in the DAT space will be DAT M+A! Matt Levine, a Bloomberg Columnist, wrote a good piece on this topic Monday, and we’ve covered it in past editions of the
newsletter and
podcast. TL;DR – Big DATs will swallow little DATs. So long as the acquirer has a richer premium than that of the target, it’s accretive. This means DATs can grow without raising fresh investor capital, which is a bit exhausted now. In the end we may have a few champions for each asset.
My theory is that some (but not all) DATs will begin to reflect this take-out premium potential, if they haven’t already.
Initially most M+A will occur between two DATs holding the same asset, for example one big Bitcoin company acquiring another smaller Bitcoin holder. The more players there are, the more likely combinations and acquisitions.
As a result, all else being equal, small Bitcoin DATs should have an
implied takeout premium built into their share price because if they did
too far below NAV, then someone will just scoop them up in an Apples for smaller Apples rollup. Or, alternatively, an activist investor will take a position and force a sale or special dividend or some other corporate action to unlock value.
The deepest pools of single asset DATs
are in Bitcoin (8 DATs), Ethereum (8 DATs) and Solana (7 DATs). For example, in Bitcoin, Strategy (1.3x mNAV) could roll up Nakamoto (0.71x mNAV). And in Solana, Forward Industries (1.8x mNAV) could takeout DeFi Development Corp (0.9x mNAV).
For DATs that own other tokens, it’s more of a mixed bag. Many are trading at big premiums while others are struggling a little. It’s possible that these names will benefit from a scarcity
premium but not a takeover premium as there is no natural acquirer.
It’s also possible this is a momentary dip as the market resets and awaits new investors who are evaluating how to get exposure to this asset class. Through ups and downs, we’re on the beat.
Finally, a thought on seasonality. As we wrote at the start of September, we
discussed and dismissed the notion of seasonality in financial markets. Though I said, “with crypto I am more sympathetic to the seasonality theory, given the highly reflexive nature of the market” but concluded
this time is different.
Welp. I was wrong. This time is not, in fact, different. September is basically flat following a weak August. This is DEAD ON with past years. The good news is October and November are seasonally the strongest months by far. So if we’re leaning into finance astrology, then buckle up for what could be a big fall. Fall is reaping season. As Neil Young once sang, "will we go dancing in the light...of this Harvest moon?" We'll be cozying up with a Pumpkin Spice Latte to monitor the situation.